Corporate Governance

Basic Views

Corporate Governance

As a bank that owns and operates an ATM network that manages deposits from a large number of customers and has a nature similar to that of public infrastructure, the Bank recognizes that ensuring disciplined corporate management is vital in responding to social trust and seeks to ensure effective corporate governance. This is achieved by maintaining and improving corporate governance and compliance systems to ensure transparent, fair and swift managerial decision making; clarifying the roles and responsibilities of executives and employees; strengthening management oversight functions; and ensuring equitable operations. The Bank adopts the organizational form of a Company with Audit & Supervisory Board. At the Board of Directors, the Bank ensures effective corporate governance through decision making by Directors with executive authority over operations who are well versed in the Bank’s operations and Outside Directors who have considerable experience and insight in their areas of expertise as well as through audits by the Audit & Supervisory Board Members.

■ Corporate Governance Guidelines

In order to put the Basic Policy on Corporate Governance into practice, we have established the Corporate Governance Guidelines to clarify what we should do specifically and to fulfill our accountability to shareholders.

■ Corporate Governance Report

We submit a Report on Corporate Governance describing our corporate governance system to the Tokyo Stock Exchange and post it on our website.

Corporate Governance System Overview

■ Independence of Officers

■ Main Items and Descriptions

■ Corporate Governance Structure

Board of Directors

The Bank’s Board of Directors has consisted of eight Directors, including five Independent Outside Directors. The Board of Directors meets, in principle, once a month to decide the Bank’s basic management policies and important operational issues and to supervise the execution of duties by Directors with executive authority over operations and Executive Officers.

Major agendas
  • Sustainability promotion plan
  • Revision of the Charter of Ethics
  • Group engagement survey
  • Establishment of a special committee on an acquisition project
  • General framework to aim for toward FY2025
  • Plan for FY2022
  • Review of the first half of FY2022 and action plan for the second half
  • Subsidiary investment/impairment loss
  • Acquisition of a credit card company/small amount short term insurance provider
  • Information sharing on investor responses etc.
Nomination & Compensation Committee
As an advisory body to the Board of Directors, the Bank has established the Nomination & Compensation Committee, chaired by an Independent Outside Director in order to supplement functions of the Board of Directors. The committee is delegated by the Board of Directors to recommend candidates for Director to be put on the agenda at a General Meeting of Shareholders, to recommend candidates for Executive Officer to be put on the agenda at a Board of Directors meeting, and to supervise a plan on successors to the position of Director, etc.
Audit & Supervisory Board
The Bank’s Audit & Supervisory Board has consisted of four Audit & Supervisory Board Members, including two Independent Outside Audit &Supervisory Board Members. The Audit & Supervisory Board meets, in principle, at least once a month to receive reports regarding important auditing-related issues and deliberate and make decisions thereof. The Audit & Supervisory Board convenes with Representative Directors, the Internal Audit Division and the Accounting Auditor on a regular basis to exchange opinions and make requests as necessary on issues to be addressed by the Bank, the status of improvements to the Audit & Supervisory Board Members’ auditing environment and important auditing-related issues.
Executive Committee
In principle, the Executive Committee meets on a weekly basis to deliberate the execution of important operations, including business plans; acquisition and disposal of assets; credit provision-related issues; borrowing of money and payment of expenses; credit management issues; rewards and sanctions for employees; issues related to employees’ working conditions and benefits; the establishment, change and abolition of the organization; and the formation, revision and elimination of rules and regulations, in addition to conferring on issues to be deliberated at the Board of Directors meetings in advance. The Bank has adopted an executive officer system, and the Executive Committee comprises Executive Officers and others nominated by the Board of Directors.

Initiatives to Strengthen Corporate Governance

For the sustainable growth and the improvement of corporate value, the Bank has positioned strengthening governance as a key management issue. In FY2022, amid the significant changes in environments surrounding companies, we put emphasis on further increasing effectiveness of the Board of Directors in order to carry out the growth strategies toward the realization of the Purpose, and promote sustainability management centering on resolution of social issues. In FY2023, with new Outside Directors and a new Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Member added, we will enhance independence of the Board of Directors, and strive to make governance more effective with the Board of Directors composed of diverse members.

Major initiatives

  • 1.Added a new Outside Director with expertise in IT to enhance the Officers’ skill matrix, and increased diversity among the members of the Board of Directors by increasing the proportion of female members.
  • 2.Reconsidered the types of issues that should involve the Board of Directors based on the opinions of the Board of Directors
  • 3.By holding “Officers Discussions” regularly as a place for strategic discussion, which discussed themes relevant to management as well as invited newly appointed general managers and subsidiary presidents to brief the Board of Directors on their operations, we strived to reduce information asymmetries thorough direct information from the managerial employees close to the front lines, while providing opportunities for direct dialogue with future executive candidates.

Evaluation of effectiveness of the Board of Directors

The Seven Bank has conducted “evaluation of effectiveness of the Board of Directors” since FY2015. In FY2022, we increased the number of survey items significantly to identify a wider range of issues. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted for Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members about the operation of the Board of Directors, the composition of the Board of Directors, agendas of the Board of Directors and other items. The results were deliberated at the Board of Directors.

Results of the evaluation for FY2022

The Bank’s Board of Directors has been fulfilling both its decision-making and supervisory functions as all Directors share its roles and responsibilities and conduct deliberations from diverse perspectives through free and open discussions based on the members’ respective knowledge and expertise. Thus, it was confirmed that the Board of Directors has been operating appropriately, thereby ensuring its effectiveness. Details of initiatives concerning the priority matters are as follows.

Priority matters for FY2021 Details of initiatives in FY2022
Advance governance in the Seven Bank Group Nominated candidates for newly appointed Directors to ensure diversity among the members of the Board of Directors.
Reconsidered the types of issues that should involve the Board of Directors based on the opinions of the Board of Directors.
Continue and enhance strategic discussion, etc. Discussions on specific themes such as management plans, issues for our business management, and timely topics stimulated discussions at the Board of Directors Meetings.
Continue to make executive personnel explain operations Invited newly appointed general managers and subsidiary presidents to brief the Board of Directors on their operations, with an intention to reduce information asymmetries thorough direct information from the managerial employees close to the front lines, as well as to provide opportunities for direct dialogue with future executive candidates.

Priority matters for FY2023

  • Advance governance in the Seven Bank Group
    Set appropriate themes for discussion at the Board of Directors, further enrich discussions, increase diversity among Board members and executives
  • Enhance opportunities for exchange of views and interaction with executive personnel
    Provide opportunities for briefing on operations and information sharing by executive personnel, and organize opportunities for exchange of views and interaction with executive personnel
  • Activities for constructive dialogues with shareholders and investors
    Share the status of dialogues with shareholders and investors with the Board of Directors, and hold strategic discussions in light of the voices of the capital market

About Outside Officers

Independence Standards for Outside officers

The Bank’s Independence Standards for Outside officers are as follows:

  • (1)Is not a person with executive authority over operations of the Bank’s parent company or fellow subsidiary (or has been in such position in the past; hereinafter, the same applies to each item);
  • (2)Is not a person for which the Bank is a major business partner or a person with executive authority over such entity’s operations, or a major business partner of the Bank or a person with executive authority over such entity’s operations;
  • (3)Is not a consultant, an accounting professional, a legal professional or a person belonging to an organization that receives a significant amount of monetary compensation from the Bank, other than officers’ compensation;
  • (4)Is not a major shareholder of the Bank or a person with executive authority over operations of such shareholder; or
  • (5)Is not a close relative of a person that falls under any of the above or a relative by blood or marriage within the second degree to a person with executive authority over operations of the Bank.

Reasons for Appointment of Outside Officers

Name Reasons for Appointment
Outside Directors Makoto Kigawa Mr. Makoto Kigawa’s experience and insight in corporate management at YAMATO HOLDINGS CO., LTD., etc., have genuinely contributed to the Bank’s management.
Yukiko Kuroda Ms. Yukiko Kuroda’s experience as a corporate manager and insight related to developing human resources who can handle global business have genuinely contributed to the Bank’s management.
Etsuhiro Takato Mr. Etsuhiro Takato’s experience and insight in corporate management, marketing, and global duties at Ajinomoto Co., Inc. have genuinely contributed to the Bank’s management.
Yuji Hirako The Bank can expect Mr. Yuji Hirako’s experience and insight in corporate management at ANA HOLDINGS INC., etc. to contribute to the Bank’s management.
Tami Kihara The Bank can expect Ms. Tami Kihara’s experience and insight in corporate management at Ricoh IT Solutions Co., Ltd. and human resource strategy at Ricoh Company, Ltd. to contribute to the Bank’s management.
Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Members Hideaki Terashima Mr. Hideaki Terashima’s broad insight into corporate legal affairs, nurtured in his career as an attorney-at-law, has genuinely contributed to audits of the Bank’s management.
Chieko Ogawa The Bank can expect Ms. Chieko Ogawa’s international insight nurtured in her career as a Certified Public Accountant to contribute to audits of the Bank’s management.

Support Systems/Training Policies for Outside Officer

  • 1.Provide necessary and sufficient internal systems for enabling Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members to fulfill their roles and responsibilities in an effective manner.
  • 2.Provide Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members with necessary opportunities to enable them to fulfill their roles, such as by providing the information and knowledge relating to the business activities that would be necessary to supervise corporate management when they take office and continually thereafter.
  • 3.Build systems for sharing a sufficient amount of the Bank’s internal information with Outside Directors and Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Members (hereinafter referred to as “Outside Officers”).
  • 4.Encourage Outside Officers to deepen their understanding of the Bank’s management policy and corporate culture, while providing information on the Bank’s business environment and other issues on a continuous basis.
  • 5.Maintain and improve the environment for Outside Officers to mutually share information and exchange ideas, such as by holding periodic meetings with Executive Officers and/or other Non-Executive Officers.
  • 6.Bear the expenses for Outside Officers to fulfill their roles

Roles and expertise of Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members

We believe that the role of Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members is to realize appropriate business management by supervising and auditing business execution while fully understanding the social responsibilities and mission of the banking business. In order to properly fulfill this role, we utilize the skill matrix when appointing Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members, and aim for a well-balanced composition of members with diverse skills and expertise.

Position Name Corporate
Management
Sales and
Marketing
Product
Development & IT
Global Human Resources
& Labor
Financial Affairs
and Finance
Legal Affairs
& Risk Management
Outside Director (Independent Officer) Makoto Kigawa
Outside Director (Independent Officer) Yukiko Kuroda
Outside Director (Independent Officer) Etsuhiro Takato
Outside Director (Independent Officer) Yuji Hirako
Outside Director (Independent Officer) Tami Kihara
Director Tsuyoshi Kobayashi
Chairman and Representative Director Yasuaki Funatake
President and Representative Director Masaaki Matsuhashi
Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Member (Independent Officer) Hideaki Terashima
Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Member (Independent Officer) Chieko Ogawa
Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member Kazuhiko Ishiguro
Full-time Audit & Supervisory Board Member Ryoji Sakai

Policy on Compensation of officers and Compensation System for officers

Seven Bank’s “Policy on Compensation of Officers and Compensation System for Officers” were, excluding compensation for Audit & Supervisory Board Members, proposed to the Board of Directors by the Nomination & Compensation Committee, and determined with a resolution of the Board of Directors as follows:

1 Basic Policy on Compensation of Officers

The Bank decides compensation of officers based on the following points.

  • (1)Ensuring a compensation system to promote sustainable improvement of corporate value with emphasis placed on the link to business performance
  • (2)Ensuring compensation systems and compensation levels with their responsibilities to secure highly capable human resources who lead and take responsibility for, in an appropriate manner, the supervision and execution of operations
  • (3)Ensuring a compensation system based on an objective and transparent process, and that is fair and equitable

2 Method for Determining Compensation, etc. for Individual Officers in the Fiscal Year under Review

The Bank has established a Nomination & Compensation Committee, comprising a total of four members made up of two independent Outside Directors and two Representative Directors, chaired by an Independent Outside Director, as an advisory body to the Board of Directors. The Nomination & Compensation Committee proposes specific amounts of compensation, etc. to be granted to Directors within the range of the total amount approved at the General Meeting of Shareholders, for determination by resolution of the Board of Directors. From the perspective of understanding the process of discussion, Audit & Supervisory Board Members may participate as observers who do not possess voting rights, when a Nomination & Compensation Committee meeting is held. The procedure is stipulated in the Regulations for Officers, which is modified, amended, or abolished by a resolution of the Board of Directors upon discussion with the Audit & Supervisory Board Members.
Compensation, etc. for Audit & Supervisory Board Members is determined upon discussion by the Audit & Supervisory Board Members within the range of the total amount approved at the General Meeting of Shareholders.

3 Compensation Structure

The Bank’s compensation structure for officers comprises “basic compensation” as fixed compensation and “bonuses” and “performance-based stock compensation” as variable compensation, which are applied as follows.

Fixed compensation Variable compensation
(a)Basic compensation (b)Bonuses (C)Performance-based stock compensation
Directors with executive autlority over operations
Non-executive Directors
Audit & Supervisory Board Members

Each plan is positioned as follows.

(a)Basic compensation Compensation aiming to encourage steady execution of duties commensurate with job rank
(b)Bonuses Short-term incentives aiming to steadily achieve performance targets (milestones) for each fiscal year for the medium-to long-term improvement of corporate value
(C)Performance-based stock compensation Medium-to long-term incentives for the medium-to long-term improvement of corporate value, aligning interests with shareholders

In compensation for Directors with executive authority over operations, the ratio of each plan has been decided as described below by a resolution of the Board of Directors upon a proposal by the Nomination & Compensation Committee. Factors taken into account has included a balance between fixed compensation and variable compensation, a balance between cash remuneration and stock compensation, and a balance between bonuses and stock compensation, which are incentives to execute management with a well-balanced perspective in both the short term and the medium to long term.

In addition, non-executive Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members receive only fixed compensation, as their role is to supervise the Bank’s management from an objective and independent standpoint.

4 Compensation Level

Excluding compensation for Audit & Supervisory Board Members, to provide a competitive compensation level and thereby secure highly capable human resources, the Bank’s compensation level for officers has been determined by a resolution of the Board of Directors based on the proposal made by the Nomination & Compensation Committee. The deliberation has been based on the analysis and comparison of data on the compensation levels of a group of companies of the same size and operating in the same industry as the Bank, which has been drawn from a larger body of objective data on compensation levels provided by an outside professional organization.

5 Details and Method of Calculation of Variable Compensation

Bonuses
Bonuses, which are provided as short-term incentives, will be determined by multiplying the standard amount of compensation for each job rank by performance-linked factors corresponding to the achievement of consolidated performance targets for the previous fiscal year.
Performance-based stock compensation
Performance-based stock compensation, which is provided as a medium- to long-term incentive, is composed of a “fixed portion,” which grants fixed points for each job rank, and a “performance-based portion,” which grants a varying number of points determined by job rank and performance. For each portion, points are granted and accumulate every year of the term of office of the relevant officer, and a number of the Bank’s shares corresponding to the amount of accumulated points will be delivered to the officer upon retirement. The number of points (i.e., the number of shares to be delivered) to be provided in the performance-based portion will be determined by multiplying the number of points for each rank by performance-linked factors according to the achievement level of consolidated performance targets.
In addition to the existing malus clause, the Bank will introduce a clawback clause that allows the Bank to require Directors to repay performance-based stock compensation in the event of falling under certain circumstances such as gross negligence or fraud in relation to financial results, material revision of financial results, or violation of law or regulation.
Compensation that may be subject to repay is performance-based stock compensation received as compensation for the fiscal year in which the relevant circumstances arose and the three preceding fiscal years. This provision applies to performance-based stock compensation granted as compensation for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 and all periods thereafter.
Evaluation indicators for variable compensation (performance indicators) and evaluation method
Consolidated ordinary income and consolidated ordinary profit are used as the evaluation indicators to take account of both sales size and profitability aspects with a good balance (employee engagement will be added as an evaluation indicator to be reflected by the performance-based stock compensation points granted for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 and thereafter).
Plan Indicators and evaluation method
Bonuses
  • Evaluation based on the achievement status and process for performance targets (milestones) for the medium- to long-term improvement of corporate value, taking into account the management strategy of achieving "Growth in Our Main Business as We Diversify Our Operations"
  • Quantitative evaluation based on the achievement status of targets for consolidated ordinary income and consolidated ordinary profit in the previous fiscal year
  • Determination of a compensation amount in the range of 0% to 200% of the baseline amount
Performance- based stock compensation Fixed portion
Performance- based portion
  • Evaluation based on the results of the medium- to long-term improvement of corporate value, taking into account the management strategy of achieving "Growth in Our Main Business as We Diversify Our Operations"
  • Quantitative evaluation based on the achievement status of consolidated ordinary income, consolidated ordinary profit, and other targets in the previous fiscal year (employee engagement will be added as an evaluation indicator to be reflected by the performance-based stock compensation points granted for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 and thereafter)
  • Determination of a number of points (i.e., the number of shares to be delivered) in the range of 0% to 200% of the baseline number of points

Targets and Results of Evaluation Indicators Fiscal year under review

from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023

Evaluation indicators Target value (Millions of yen)  Result (Millions of yen) Degree of target achievement (%)
Consolidated ordinary income 149,000 154,984 104.0
Consolidated ordinary profit 28,000 28,924 103.3

Internal Audit and Audit by Audit & Supervisory Board Members

① Cooperation between Audit & Supervisory Board Members and the Accounting Auditor

Audit & Supervisory Board Members and the Accounting Auditor hold regular meetings to exchange opinions and promote mutual cooperation, based on the audit contract with KPMG AZSA LLC. Audit & Supervisory Board Members perform audits on the execution of duties by Directors by attending the Board of Directors meetings or other means. In addition to conducting their own operational and accounting audits, Audit & Supervisory Board Members receive reports on results of external audits by the Accounting Auditor, and check the appropriateness thereof. Members from the Internal Audit Division are also present when receiving accounting audit reports from the Accounting Auditor, in an effort to facilitate close cooperation.

② Cooperation between the Audit & Supervisory Board Members and Internal Audit Division

The Bank has in place the Internal Audit Division, which is independent of the Bank’s other departments engaging in business operations and directly reports to the President and Representative Director.

The Internal Audit Division annually sets a basic policy for internal auditing plans and priority issues to be addressed, which are to be approved by the Board of Directors. Individual internal auditing plans are formulated by the General Manager of the Internal Audit Division, and approval of these plans is obtained from the President and Representative Director, who is the officer in charge of the Internal Audit Division. Individual internal audits are conducted by investigating and evaluating the appropriateness and effectiveness of internal management systems as a whole based on the following items to discover problems, if any, and suggest how to address them. The results of these audits are reported to the President and Representative Director, the Executive Committee and the Audit & Supervisory Board.

  • AStatus of business plans
  • BCompliance system and compliance status
  • CAppropriateness and effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting
  • DSystems for and the current status of customer management, including customer protection
  • ESystems for and the current status of risk management
  • FInternal management systems at each operational department and appropriateness and effectiveness thereof

Internal audits are conducted on all the Bank’s departments and systems, including those of its subsidiaries. Audits are also conducted on the operations of the Bank’s major outsourcing contractors regarding the status of management by its relevant internal departments, as well as on the outsourcing contractors themselves, within the scope agreed with them. Audit & Supervisory Board Members receive periodic reports from the Internal Audit Division on its audit plans and results, and request investigations as necessary to ensure that the audit results of the Internal Audit Division are effectively utilized for internal control system audits by Audit & Supervisory Board Members. In addition, Audit & Supervisory Board Members receive reports on the status of internal control systems regularly or as necessary from the departments in charge of internal control functions, and ask for detailed explanations as necessary.

Status of Improvement and Operation of the Internal Control Systems

Concerning the system upgrades stipulated in Article 362, Paragraph 4, Item 6 of the Companies Act, the Board of Directors made a resolution on May 8, 2006, on matters to be implemented by the Bank. Progress of the details of this resolution is reviewed each fiscal year. In line with this resolution, Seven Bank strives for good corporate governance and internal control, while ensuring appropriateness in the Seven Bank Group’s operations.

Policy on Governance related to Listed Subsidiaries
(Protection of Rights of Minority Shareholders)

Guidelines on Measures to Protect Minority Shareholders in Conducting Transactions with a Controlling Shareholder

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. is the Bank’s parent company, indirectly holding 46.28% of its voting rights, and therefore falls under the category of controlling shareholder stipulated in the Timely Disclosure Rules. When conducting transactions, etc., with the parent company, the Bank will comply with the arm’s-length rule under the Banking Law, which is a rule established to prevent the soundness of the Bank’s management from being compromised through conflict- of-interest transactions. The Bank fully confirms the necessity for such transactions and that the conditions of such transactions do not differ significantly from conditions of usual transactions with third parties.

Relationship with Parent Company, Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

The Bank believes that in order to achieve sound and sustainable growth, it is essential to engage in business development (innovation) by integrating collaboration with various partners to an advanced degree based on our credibility and transparency of management as a corporate entity. Furthermore, we recognize that listing on the market is one of the most effective ways to ensure the Bank’s credibility and transparency of management. As an independently listed company, the Bank independently and autonomously deliberates and determines our own business strategies, personnel policies, capital policies, etc., as we engage in our own operating activities. In addition, in order to ensure the necessary independence from our parent company, we have established the Nomination & Compensation Committee chaired by an Independent Outside Director as an advisory body to the Board of Directors. This Committee deliberates on matters concerning recommendations of candidates for Director and Executive Officer, thereby ensuring independence from our parent company in the appointment of top management. The Bank has also appointed Independent Outside Directors and Independent Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Members, who provide supervision to ensure that no conflict of interest arises between our parent company and shareholders other than the parent company. The Bank does not have any agreements concluded regarding group management with the parent company. In addition, to comply with the disclosure obligations, etc., of the parent company, the Bank has established the Guidelines for Reporting of Material Facts with the parent company and reports to the parent company accordingly. These reports are limited to matters that impact the parent company’s timely disclosure, materially impact the parent company’s consolidated financial statements, and may potentially impair the credibility of the Seven & i Group.

The parent company’s approach and policy regarding group management are as follows:
“Although the Company owns the listed subsidiary, Seven Bank, Ltd., from the standpoint of respecting the independence of Seven Bank, Ltd., we value the management decisions of the said listed subsidiary, and respect the independent and autonomous deliberation and determination of its business strategies, personnel policies, capital policies, etc., as it engages in its own operating activities.”
(Quoted from the website of Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.)